The EU Finalized its Nature Restoration Law
A Landmark Policy
In July 2023, the European Union finalized its Nature Restoration Law, requiring member states to restore degraded ecosystems across land and sea.
What It Does
The law sets binding targets: restore 20% of EU land and sea by 2030, and all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050. It covers forests, wetlands, rivers, and marine habitats.
Why It Matters
Restoration boosts biodiversity, strengthens climate resilience, and supports agriculture. Healthy ecosystems store carbon, filter water, and provide habitats for pollinators critical to food systems.
Political Debate
The law faced opposition from farming groups worried about land use restrictions. Supporters argued that restoration is essential for long‑term food security and climate stability.
Global Context
The EU’s law is one of the most ambitious restoration policies worldwide. It sets a precedent for other regions and aligns with global biodiversity goals.
