UNEP Warned that one in five Migratory Species Faces Extinction due to Habitat Loss
A Dire Report
In late February 2024, UNEP warned that one in five migratory species faces extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and human pressures. Nearly half of species under its treaty are in decline, from birds to fish to mammals.
Why Migratory Species Matter
Migratory species connect ecosystems across borders. Birds pollinate plants and control pests, fish sustain food chains, and mammals maintain ecological balance. Their decline signals systemic stress across habitats.
Drivers of Decline
Deforestation, overfishing, pollution, and climate change are the main culprits. Infrastructure like dams and roads blocks migration routes, while warming oceans disrupt feeding grounds.
Global Implications
Because migratory species cross borders, conservation requires international cooperation. The report urged nations to strengthen treaties, expand protected areas, and reduce threats like plastic pollution and unsustainable fishing.
Looking Ahead
The report is a wake‑up call. Protecting migratory species is not just about biodiversity—it’s about sustaining ecosystems that humans rely on.
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Written by Pavan Ajithprasad
