COP28 Preparations Focused on Fossil Fuel Phase‑Out Debates
Setting the Stage
In October 2023, preparations for COP28 intensified, with debates focusing on whether the summit would commit to phasing out fossil fuels. Hosted in Dubai, COP28 was seen as a critical test of global climate ambition.
Key Issues
Negotiators grappled with fossil fuel phase‑out language, financing for adaptation, and mechanisms for loss and damage. Civil society groups demanded stronger commitments, while some nations resisted binding targets.
Why It Matters
COP28 was pivotal: emissions must peak before 2030 to keep 1.5°C within reach. Weak commitments risk locking in catastrophic warming.
Global Dynamics
The summit highlighted tensions between developed and developing nations. Wealthy countries were pressed to deliver climate finance, while vulnerable nations demanded justice for climate damages.
Looking Ahead
Preparations framed COP28 as a turning point. The outcome would determine whether the world accelerates fossil fuel phase‑out or continues incremental steps.
